文獻(xiàn):Self-assembled liposome-loaded microbubbles: The missing link for safe and efficient ultrasound triggered drug-delivery
文獻(xiàn)鏈接:https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S016836591100109X
作者:Bart Geers a, Ine Lentacker a, Niek N. Sanders b, Joseph Demeester a, Stephen Meairs c, Stefaan C. De Smedt a
摘要:
Liposome-loaded microbubbles have been recently introduced as a promising drug delivery platform for ultrasound guided drug delivery. In this paper we design liposome-loaded (lipid-shelled) microbubbles through the simple self-assembly of the involved compounds in a single step process. We thoroughly characterized the liposome-loading of the microbubbles and evaluated the cell killing efficiency of this material using doxorubicin (DOX) as a model drug. Importantly, we observed that the DOX liposome-loaded microbubbles allowed killing of melanoma cells even at very low doses of DOX. These findings clearly prove the potential of liposome-loaded microbubbles for ultrasound targeted drug delivery to cancer tissues.
功能化微泡的制備與表征
“功能化微泡”(即含有巰基功能化PEG脂質(zhì)的微泡)是從1,2-二棕櫚;-sn-甘油-3-磷酸膽堿(DPPC)和1,2-二硬脂酰基-sn-丙三醇胺-N-[PDP(聚乙二醇)-2000](DSPE-PEG-SPDP)(Avanti極性脂質(zhì),阿爾拜斯特,AL)在1:2:7甘油-丙二醇-H2O溶劑(Sigma aldrich,Bornem,Belgium)中的脂質(zhì)溶液開(kāi)始制備的,脂質(zhì)溶液中脂質(zhì)的摩爾比分別為
脂質(zhì)體自組裝微泡的制備
如圖1所示,為了制備負(fù)載脂質(zhì)體的微泡,向(官能化)脂質(zhì)DPPC和DSPE-PEG-SPDP的混合物中加入含有DSPE-PEG-MALEIMIDE的脂質(zhì)體,將其溶解在甘油-丙二醇-水溶劑中,濃度低于其臨界膠束濃度。
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